DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2005-066
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
AUTHOR: Hale, D.
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section
1552 of title 10 and section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The
application was docketed on February 17, 2005, upon receipt of the applicant’s
completed application and military records.
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated November 17, 2005, is signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, a former seaman apprentice (SA) in the Coast Guard, asked
the Board to correct her military record by upgrading her RE-41 reenlistment
code and changing the narrative reason for separation (unacceptable conduct) on
her DD Form 214 so she can reenlist in the Coast Guard. The applicant did not
specify which reenlistment code or narrative reason she wanted to replace those
in her Coast Guard record.
The applicant alleged that she was discharged from the Coast Guard
because she “did not agree with the practice of the Coast Guard dumping all
trash, paint cans & brushed [sic] over the side of the ship into the Pacific Ocean. “
She also stated, “That was my job. I just couldn’t bring myself to do that.”
1 A reenlistment code of RE-4 means the applicant is “ineligible for reenlistment” into the Armed
Forces.
Finally, the applicant stated that she now understands that there is
nothing she can do to prevent the Coast Guard from dumping its trash at sea and
that she would like to reenlist in the Coast Guard.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On June 25, 1996, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard for a term of
four years. After completing recruit training, she was assigned to a cutter.
On September 23, 1996, a Page 72 was placed in the applicant’s record to
document counseling about her obligation to be financially responsible and that
future financial irresponsibility might result in disciplinary action.
The applicant’s record indicates that she was seen by her ship’s chief
health services technician several times between October 22, 1996, and October
26, 1996. The applicant sought treatment for persistent motion sickness, and the
record states that as of October 26, 1996, the “motion sickness was resolving.”
On October 26, 1996, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) placed
another Page 7 in her record to document that she had been counseled about the
difficulties and administrative burdens she had placed on her supervisors since
her arrival onboard the ship. Specifically, the Page 7 noted that one of her
supervisors was forced to spend a great deal of time resolving issues with her
spouse’s overseas screening situation and that her failure to disclose the fact that
her husband was incarcerated demonstrated her questionable integrity.
On December 13, 1996, the applicant’s CO placed a Page 7 in her record to
document counseling about her decision to place her name on a list to attend a
Coast Guard school for radarman training, despite the fact that she had clearly
expressed a desire to terminate her enlistment. The Page 7 also states that the
applicant had “demonstrated neither the ability, maturity, nor the potential to
succeed as a petty officer.”
On January 2, 1997, a physician with a United States Public Health Service
(USPHS) facility in Hawaii evaluated the applicant. The physician’s narrative
summary indicates that the applicant claimed to have experienced at least 20
episodes of sleepwalking and that one of these episodes had occurred while she
was on a ship. He diagnosed the applicant as having somnambulism
(sleepwalking). He also noted that the applicant claimed to be claustrophobic
and that she had a problem with authority. He recommended that the applicant
be discharged under 12.B.12.3 of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual.
2 A Page 7 (CG-3307, Administrative Remarks) entry documents any counseling that is provided
to a service member during their military career.
3 Article 12.B.12. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual allows a commander to discharge
members for the “convenience of the government” and 12.B.12.a.12. permits discharges for a
On January 17, 1997, the applicant submitted a memorandum to the
Commander, Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC), wherein she requested
to be released from active duty because she was unable to cope with being away
from her family. In her request, the applicant also wrote that she had been
disappointed seeing her shipmates throw garbage over the side of the ship, that
she “can’t live in an environment that creates this much pollution,” and that she
had been “reprimanded by my superiors for refusing to help dump trash; no
matter how biodegradable they say it is.” The applicant also attributed her
inability to adjust to shipboard life to the fact that she was frequently seasick and
sleepwalked once during her ship’s patrol.
On January 31, 1997, three Page 7s were placed in the applicant’s record.
The first Page 7 advised her that she had received a mark of “2” in the Stamina
dimension of the Enlisted Performance Evaluation Form (EPEF) and a mark of
“1” for her outwardly display of a lack of commitment to the Coast Guard, its
mission, and the command and crew of her ship.4 The second Page 7 noted that
the applicant had received a mark of “1” in the Loyalty and Adaptability
dimensions on her EPEF because of her lack of commitment to the Coast Guard
and her demonstrated inability to “adapt to the Coast Guard, shipboard life, and
separation from her family.” The third Page 7 advised her that she had received
a mark of “Not Recommended” for promotion for the evaluation period ending
January 17, 1997, because she did not possess the maturity, judgment, or positive
attitude required of Coast Guard personnel in the next higher pay grade.
Also on January 31, 1997, the applicant’s acting CO informed her in
writing that he had initiated her administrative discharge from the Coast Guard.
The CO cited her apathy and attitude as his reasons for recommending her
discharge. The endorsement at the bottom of the memorandum indicates that
the applicant acknowledged receipt of the discharge recommendation, did not
desire to make a statement, and did not object to being recommended for
discharge.
On February 11, 1997, the applicant’s CO sent a memorandum to the
Commander, CGPC, wherein he recommended that the applicant be discharged
from the Coast Guard pursuant to Articles 12.B.12.a.9.5 and 12.B.16.b.3.6 of the
condition, not a physical disability, that interferes with the performance of duty; e.g.,
somnambulism.
4 Enlisted members are marked on a scale of 1 to 7 (7 being best) in various categories of
performance.
5 Article 12.B.12.a.9. authorizes commanders to discharge members for motion sickness.
6 Article 12.B.16.b.3. authorizes commanders to discharge members for apathy, defective attitude,
and inability to expend effort constructively.
Coast Guard Personnel Manual. The CO recommended that she be discharged
because she (a) demonstrated a lack of maturity and judgment, (b) experienced
extended periods of motion sickness while on board, (c) consistently
demonstrated a negative attitude, and (d) had requested to be discharged from
the Coast Guard because of her inability to cope with shipboard life, in addition
to several personal reasons. The CO also noted that a medical officer with the
USPHS had recommended the applicant be discharged because she was unfit for
sea duty.
On February 28, 1997, CGPC notified the applicant’s CO that she was to be
discharged from the Coast Guard no later than March 28, 1997. CGPC directed
that the applicant receive an honorable discharge by reason of unsuitability
under Article 12.B.16. of the Personnel Manual, a JNC7 separation code, and the
appropriate narrative reason for discharge listed in the separation program
designator (SPD) handbook.
On March 28, 1997, the applicant was honorably discharged from the
Coast Guard. Her DD Form 214 indicates that she received a separation code of
JNC, an RE-4 reenlistment code, and the narrative reason for separation was
“unacceptable conduct.”
On January 16, 2002, the applicant petitioned the Discharge Review Board
(DRB) for an upgrade of her reenlistment code and to have the narrative reason
for discharge (unacceptable conduct) removed from her DD Form 214. On
November 19, 2002, the DRB unanimously voted to deny the applicant’s request.
On March 6, 2003, the Commandant of the Coast Guard approved the
recommendation of the DRB.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On July 5, 2005, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard,
relying on a memorandum from CGPC, submitted an advisory opinion recom-
mending that the Board grant relief. The JAG recommended that (a) the appli-
cant’s SPD code be changed from JNC (unacceptable conduct) to KFV (condition,
not a disability), (b) her reenlistment code be changed from RE-4 to RE-3G,8 and
(c) the narrative reason for discharge on her DD Form 214 be changed from
“unacceptable conduct” to “condition, not a disability.”
7 The separation code JNC is assigned when a member is involuntarily discharged for acts of
unacceptable conduct (i.e., moral and/or professional dereliction) not otherwise listed. The only
reenlistment code authorized is RE-4. SPD Code Handbook, page 2-63.
8 A reenlistment code of RE-3G means the applicant is eligible for reenlistment except for a
condition, not a physical disability, that interferes with performance of duty.
The JAG argued that he failed to find any evidence to substantiate the
applicant’s discharge for moral and/or professional dereliction. He stated that
while the applicant may have demonstrated some degree of unsatisfactory
performance during her enlistment, “the administrative processing of the
applicant’s discharge creates doubt as to whether the SPD and reenlistment
codes issued were appropriate or a just application of Coast Guard policy.”
The JAG also noted that prior to the applicant’s request for separation,
there was no record of any intent to discharge her for unacceptable conduct.
Furthermore, he noted that although CGPC directed that the applicant be
ultimately discharged for unacceptable conduct, her command had in fact
recommended that she be discharged for
immaturity, apathy, financial
irresponsibility, motion sickness, and sleepwalking, none of which are classified
as unacceptable conduct in the Coast Guard Personnel Manual. He added that
because there was nothing in the record to support a discharge for unacceptable
conduct, her discharge should have been classified “under a more specific Coast
Guard article (i.e., apathy, financial irresponsibility, or condition, not a
disability).”
The JAG also stated that the applicant’s CO should not have initiated her
discharge for inaptitude, apathy, defective attitudes, or financial irresponsibility
until she had been afforded a reasonable probationary period to overcome her
deficiencies. The JAG added that the applicant’s CO had a responsibility to
counsel her that a formal probationary period of at least six months had begun
and such counseling should have been recorded via a Page 7 entry. The JAG
added that the applicant should have been informed that the discharge process
would be initiated unless she showed significant improvement in overcoming
her deficiencies during the probationary period.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On July 12, 2005, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the views of the
Coast Guard and invited her to respond within 30 days. A response was not
received.
APPLICABLE LAW
Article 12.B.12.a. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual provides that the
Commander, CGPC, may authorize or direct an enlisted member to separate for
the convenience of the government for a number of reasons, including motion
sickness and somnambulism (sleepwalking).
Article 1.E. of the Coast Guard instruction for completing discharge forms
states that a member’s DD Form 214 should show a separation code and
reenlistment code “as shown in the Separation Program Designator Handbook or
as stated by [CGPC] in the message granting discharge authority.”
The SPD Handbook includes the following combinations of codes and
narrative reasons for separation, which might apply to the applicant’s case:
RE Code
RE-4
Separation
Authority
12.B.16
Narrative Reason
SPD
Code
for Separation
JNC Unacceptable
conduct
Explanation
Involuntarily discharge [by direction] when
member performs acts of unacceptable
conduct (i.e., moral and/or professional
dereliction) not otherwise listed.
KFV Condition, not a
disability
RE-3G
RE-3X9
RE-4
12.B.12
Voluntary discharge when a condition, not a
physical disability, interferes with the
performance of duty (motion sickness, etc.).
Article 12.B.16. of the Personnel Manual states that the Commander,
CGPC, shall direct the discharge of enlisted members for unsuitability and that
the purpose of such a discharge is to free the service of members considered
unsuitable for further service for a variety of reasons, including inaptitude,
apathy, and financial irresponsibility.
Article 12.B.16.c. of the Personnel Manual provides that commanding
officers will not initiate administrative discharge for inaptitude, apathy, defective
attitudes, unsanitary habits, or financial irresponsibility until the member has
been afforded a reasonable probationary period to overcome the deficiencies.
The Article also states that the member shall be counseled that a formal
probationary period of six months has begun and such counseling shall be
entered on a Page 7. The member must acknowledge this entry in writing. The
Article affords commanding officers the discretion to “recommend discharge at
any time during the probationary period if the member is not attempting to
overcome the deficiency.”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of
the applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions,
and applicable law:
9 A reenlistment code of RE-3X means the applicant is eligible for reenlistment except for motion
sickness or for being a non-swimmer.
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10
U.S.C. § 1552. An application to the Board must be filed within three years after
the applicant discovered or reasonably should have discovered the alleged error
in her record.10 Although the applicant filed her application more than three
years after she knew or should have known that she received a discharge for
unacceptable conduct and an RE-4 reenlistment code, she filed it within three
years of having timely filed an application with the DRB, which has a 15-year
statute of limitations. Therefore, the applicant has exhausted her administrative
remedies and her application is considered timely.11
2.
The applicant requested an oral hearing before the Board. The
Chair, acting pursuant to 33 C.F.R. § 52.51, denied the request and recommended
disposition of the case without a hearing. The Board concurs in that
recommendation.
3.
The applicant’s CO, citing a demonstrated lack of maturity and
judgment, unfitness for sea duty, and a poor attitude towards the Coast Guard,
recommended that she be discharged for unsuitability. However, the applicant’s
DD Form 214 indicates that she was discharged for unacceptable conduct (moral
and/or professional dereliction). Her DD Form 214 also indicates that she
received a JNC separation code and an RE-4 reenlistment code, the latter of
which permanently bars the applicant from reenlisting in the armed forces.
4.
The Board agrees with the JAG’s recommendations because there is
nothing in the applicant’s record to support a discharge for unacceptable con-
duct. The applicant’s record contains several Page 7s documenting problems
with financial responsibility and her lack of commitment to the Coast Guard.
She was not recommended for promotion because her command determined that
she “did not possess the maturity, judgment, and positive attitude required of
Coast Guard personnel in pay grade E-3 or higher.” Moreover, there are several
memoranda in the applicant’s record that clearly state that her discharge was
being recommended because of her apathy, attitude, and history of immaturity.
The record abundantly illustrates that the applicant was ill prepared for
shipboard life and her CO recommended that she be discharged for unsuitability.
However, there is nothing in the record to warrant the applicant’s discharge for
“moral and/or professional dereliction.”
5.
The JAG alleged that the applicant was not afforded sufficient due
process to be discharged under Article 12.B.16. of the Personnel Manual. The
Board agrees. The applicant’s CO recommended that she be discharged from the
Coast Guard pursuant to Articles 12.B.12.a. and 12.B.16.b.3. of the Personnel
Manual. Under Article 12.B.16.c., members being considered for discharge due
10 10 U.S.C. § 1552; 33 C.F.R. § 52.22.
11 33 C.F.R. § 52.13(b); Ortiz v. Sec’y of Defense, 41 F.3d 738, 743 (D.C.C. 1994).
to inaptitude, apathy, defective attitudes, unsanitary habits, or financial irre-
sponsibility must be afforded a reasonable probationary period to overcome the
deficiencies. The applicant was not afforded a probationary period and was not
given the opportunity to overcome her deficiencies. However, since the appli-
cant did not object to being discharged and the JAG is recommending that her
record be corrected to show that she was discharged pursuant to Article 12.B.12
of the Personnel Manual, instead of Article 12.B.16., the Board finds the error to
be harmless.
6.
The JAG recommended that the applicant’s record be corrected by
(a) changing the SPD code from JNC to KFV (condition, not a disability), (b)
changing the reentry code from RE-4 to RE-3G, and (c) changing the narrative
reason for discharge from “unacceptable conduct” to “condition, not a disabil-
ity.” The Board agrees with the JAG’s recommendation that the applicant’s DD
Form 214 should be corrected to reflect that she was discharged for a “condition,
not a disability” with an RE-3G reenlistment code. The applicant’s record con-
tains medical evidence stating that she had been diagnosed with motion sickness
and was unfit for sea duty. In addition, the applicant’s CO noted that her
extended periods of motion sickness had contributed to her unfitness. If the
applicant is discharged for the convenience of the government under Article
12.B.12.a.9. (motion sickness), her discharge will be characterized as a discharge
due to a “condition, not a disability,” and the available reenlistment codes under
the SPD Handbook are RE-3G, RE-3X, or RE-4. An RE-3G code is not a
permanent bar to enlistment but requires the applicant to satisfy a recruiting
command that she no longer suffers from the problem(s) that led to her discharge
before she will be allowed to reenlist. See Article 2.E.1.b.5. of the Coast Guard
Recruiting Manual.
7.
Accordingly, the applicant’s record should be corrected to indicate
that she was discharged pursuant to Article 12.B.12. of the Coast Guard
Personnel Manual with an SPD code of KFV and a reenlistment code of RE-3G.
In addition, the narrative reason for discharge should be changed to “condition,
not a disability.”
ORDER
The application of former xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for
correction of her military record is granted as follows:
Block 25 of her DD Form 214 shall be corrected to show Article 12.B.12. of
the Personnel Manual as the separation authority.
Block 26 shall be corrected to show KFV as the separation code.
Block 27 shall be corrected to show RE-3G as the reenlistment code.
Block 28 shall be corrected to show “Condition, Not a Disability” as the
narrative reason for separation.
The Coast Guard shall issue the applicant a new DD 214 reflecting these
corrected entries.
No copy of the Final Decision shall be placed in her record.
Elizabeth F. Buchanan
Donald A. Pedersen
Darren S. Wall
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